
BILLY PRESTON from his roots as a key session
musician, developed into one of pop and soul music's most successful vocalists
and instrumentalist, with a career that spanned five decades. His legacy was
huge, as was his playing; like a man possessed he would prowl the keyboards. He
certainly was an original, and widely acknowledge as
the fifth Beatle after George Harrison pulled him into the mop tops’ recording
sessions in 1969.
William Everett Preston was born
9 September 1946 in Houston,
Texas. He was raised in Los Angeles. From a very
early age he showed a natural talent for the keyboards, starting piano lessons
at the age of three, graduating to the organ by the time he was six. As a
charismatic child prodigy, Preston played
organ for gospel icon Mahalia Jackson on her
travelling Gospel show. At the age of twelve he landed a cameo role, playing
songwriter W C Handy as a boy in the 1958 movie ST LOUIS BLUES, which sealed
his entry into show business.
The early sixties were spent with
the Rev A A Allen, touring the US for evangelical revivals and
recording gospel sides, with the likes of James Cleveland and Andre Crouch.
His introduction to secular music
came in 1962 when he was hired by Little Richard for a tour of England and Germany as his organ player. This
was the only time I saw him live, when the package hit Tooting, although he was
listed for the North Sea Jazz festival a few years back, but his appearance
never materialised. It was in Hamburg that Preston first met and struck up a friendship with the
then unknown Beatles. Sam Cooke who also shared the bill on the 1962 tour, on
returning to the states had Preston's splashy gospel organ playing on his
recordings and signed him to his Derby label, where he released the one forty
five 'Grazee' and an album, 16 YEAR OLD SOUL.
His first recordings for Derby
Records, followed by VAC and Vee Jay, apart from the
hammering the ivories into submission on the instrumental 'Billy's Bag', which
somehow found its way out on UK Sue, were unspectacular and nothing became of
them.
Preston gained a contract with Capital
Records in 1966, although his record sales were only moderately successful, he
regularly worked in the house band on the networked US TV show 'Shindig'. He
joined Ray Charles’ touring band, where Charles would push him into the
limelight as his protégé. It's Preston’s
prominent organ that can be heard on Charles’ 'Lets Go Get Stoned'.
A further visit to the UK, this time with Charles in 1969, for a
recording of a TV special, saw Preston once again
meeting up with the Beatles. He was invited to record with them, and lent his
gospel tinged touch to their 'Let It Be' and 'Get Back' smash hits.
Incidentally he was the only artist to receive a label credit with the Beatles, the 'Get Back' single is credited to ‘The Beatles
with Billy Preston’. He signed to the Beatles’ Apple label, with his initial
release being 'That's The Way God Planned It', which rewarded him with his
first solo chart entry, reaching number 11 on the UK charts, and along with his
huge towering Afro became something of a pop icon.
After the Beatles broke up he
went on to record with John Lennon's Plastic Ono Band, plus Ringo
Starr and George Harrison's solo projects. He performed at Harrison's Concert
for Bangladesh
in 1971. He also played on many of the Sly and The Family Stone's famous hits
including the legendary 1971 album THERE’S A RIOT GOIN' ON, Bob Dylan's BLOOD
ON THE TRACKS, and Aretha Franklin's YOUNG, GIFTED, and BLACK sessions.
Now established as a mainstream
artist, in 1972 he signed a major contract with A&M Records, and throughout
the seventies he flourished, enjoying major hit singles, 'I Wrote A Simply Song', and the funky storming 'Outta
Space', which also won him a Grammy. He then hit number one pop with the vocal
'Will It Go Round In Circles' and topped the R&B
charts with the instrumental 'Space Race'. He recorded with the Rolling Stones,
heavily featured on their albums STICKY FINGERS and EXILE ON MAIN STREET and was a special
guest on their mega 1975 American jaunt.
He moved to Motown
in 1978 with further success. He continued to amass healthy sales with his own
records, and when in 1979 he teamed up with Syreeta
for their sentimental duet 'With You I'm Born Again', resulted in his biggest
international hit. The duo grazed the charts the following year with, 'It Will
Come In Time'.
A prolific writer, he co-penned
the multi platinum ubiquitous 'You Are So Beautiful', which was performed by
Joe Cocker amongst others. He continued to record and tour, dividing his
energies between gospel and secular recordings throughout the eighties.
Exposed to
drugs and alcohol early on in his life, which over the years slowly festered to
the surface, finally catching up with him in the nineties, resulting in
numerous personal problems. He was now fully addicted to cocaine and had several brushes with the
law relating to drug offences. In 1991 he was arrested on morals charges. In
1992 he was given a nine month suspended sentence for drug offences. In 1997 he
was sentenced to three years imprisonment on drugs charges. Finally he pleaded
guilty to an insurance fraud case.
Released from jail and drug free,
Preston appeared in the film BLUES BROTHERS
2000. He received critical acclaim for his rendition of 'My Sweet Lord' which he
sang in his participation in the 2002 tribute concert, Concert for George
Harrison. He continued to perform, touring with the Funk Brothers and Stevie Winwood throughout Europe
in early 2004, and than hit the road garnering rave reviews for his performances
with Eric Clapton through Europe and the
States. Last year he contributed to the Red Hot Chili
Peppers’ album STADIUM ARCADIUM, which sold nearly half a million copies in its
first week of release in the US,
and a project with Neil Diamond.
Preston had a stunning career that again
and again put him in the same room with music history.
In November 2005 he had a kidney
transplant which his body rejected and he slipped into a coma from which he
never recovered. He passed away on 6th June 2006, the result of his long-time
drug use.