'Tales From The Woods' raises a
glass also to country singer/songwriter June Carter Cash who died of
complications from heart surgery on May 15th 2003, aged 73, in
Nashville, Tennessee.
Born Valerie June Carter, the
second of three daughters to Ezra and Maybelle Carter in Maces Spring, Virginia
on 23rd June 1929. Her mother, her mother’s cousin Sara and her
husband A.P. had, two years prior, participated in a pioneering recording
session at Bristol, Tennessee that would not only be the birth of one of
America’s foremost singing families (the Carter Family) but would also usher
in the modern era of country music. For the RCA Victor label they recorded the
original versions of country music classics such as ‘Wildwood Flower’,
‘Jimmy Brown The Newsboy’, ‘I’m Thinking Tonight Of My Blue Eyes’
and ‘Wabash Cannonball’ among many others.
In 1931 in Louisville, Kentucky
they recorded with the father of country music, Jimmie Rodgers. One of the
tracks laid down was ‘the wonderful city’ on which Sara Carter was prominent
– incidentally, this was the only sacred song Jimmie ever recorded.
Maybelle Carter taught her young daughter to play
both the auto-harp and the guitar, June making her radio debut at the age of
nine in 1938. Soon, alongside her sisters Helen and Anita, they became a fixture
on Border Radio when the entire Carter clan settled in Texas.
In 1948 on June’s (she had, by now, dropped
the Valerie part of her name) graduation from high school, the family upped and
moved again, this time to Knoxville, Tennessee where they performed on the WNOX
Midday Merry Go Round, following this with stints on Springfield, Missouri’s
Ozark Jubilee. The following year, 1949, would prove to be a busy year
recording-wise for the Carter family. June appeared as a guest on the comedy duo
Homer and Jethro’s version of ‘Baby It’s Cold Outside’, a
recording which also featured a young Chet Atkins on guitar and her sister Anita
on bass. It became a surprise country hit which led her to record a string of
off-beat solo sides in a similar vein, including ‘Root Hog Or Die’
and ‘Mommie’s Real Peculiar’.
Come
1950, mother Maybelle and the three daughters joined Nashville’s Grand Ole
Opry. It was around the same period that June met rising country star Carl
Smith. Two years later they were married. The country star Hank Snow, who
co-owned a booking agency with Colonel Tom Parker, introduced the Carter family
to Parker, for a while becoming their manager. Within a couple of years the
family were on the early tours of Parker’s latest signing, the Tupelo,
Mississippi Flash, Elvis Presley.
In the late 1950s, June spent
some time in New York studying at Elia Kazan’s School of Method Acting which
led to several appearances on TV’s ‘Gunsmoke’ and a smallish role in the
1958 film ‘Country Music Holiday’. She occasionally returned to acting
throughout her career, most notably in the role of Robert Duvall’s mother in
the film ‘The Apostle’ in 1997. As the fifties gave way to the sixties, she
returned to Nashville. By now, she had a daughter Carlene (born 26th
September 1955) who would one day have a substantial career of her own. Divorced
from Carl Smith, she re-married to Rip Nix and was, by 1961, touring with Johnny
Cash.
In 1963 Cash recorded ‘Ring
Of Fire’, making prominent use of Tex-Mex trumpets. The song had been
co-written by both June Carter and Merle Kilgore, allegedly inspired by a book
of Elizabethan poetry owned by A.P. Carter. The song was originally recorded by
June’s sister Anita Carter as ‘Love’s Ring Of Fire’. In Cash’s
hands of course, the song became a massive hit. 1964 would see June duet with
Cash on a version of Bob Dylan’s ‘It Ain’t Me Babe’ which became
both a country and a pop hit. More duets followed including their Grammy award
winning renditions of ‘Jackson’ (1967) and ‘If I Were A
Carpenter’ (1970).
They married in 1968 and June
very much dedicated the rest of her life to being Mrs Johnny Cash; touring
together, recording together and raising their child, John Carter Cash,
together. However, she did find time to record a well-received solo album
‘Appalachian Pride’ as well as writing two autobiographies, ‘Among My
Klediments’ (1979) and ‘From The Heart’ (1997).
In 1997 Johnny Cash was diagnosed
with a neurological condition. June responded to this crisis by stepping out
from his shadow and once again pursuing her interest in acting. 1999 would see
the release of a second solo album, ‘Press On’, which tapped into the same
raw sound that had made Johnny Cash’s American recordings such a critical
success and it earned her a Grammy for best traditional folk album.